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List navigation
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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
systema skeletale  Short Extended
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| Current level |
cranium Short
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| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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| Non Latin primary language |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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| 46565 |
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305 | tax |
cranium
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cranium
; skull
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17006 |
normae cranii
P3 5 children
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aspects of cranium
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| 75375 |
|
306 |
norma frontalis cranii
; norma facialis cranii
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frontal aspect of cranium
; facial aspect of cranium
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| 75376 |
|
307 |
norma superior cranii
; norma verticalis cranii
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superior aspect of cranium
; vertical aspect of cranium ; vertex aspect of cranium
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| 75377 |
|
308 |
norma occipitalis cranii
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occipital aspect of cranium
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| 75378 |
|
309 |
norma lateralis cranii
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lateral aspect of cranium
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| 75379 |
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310 |
norma inferior
; norma basalis
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inferior aspect
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17008 |
divisiones cranii
P3 5 children
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subdivisions of cranium
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| 53672 |
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311 | tax |
neurocranium
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neurocranium
; brain box
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| 53673 |
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312 | tax |
viscerocranium
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viscerocranium
; facial skeleton
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| 76621 |
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313 | tax |
chondrocranium
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chondrocranium
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| 76622 |
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314 | tax |
desmocranium
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desmocranium
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| 76623 |
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315 | tax |
pericranium
; periosteum externum
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pericranium
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17009 |
termini cranii
P3 31 children
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terms of cranium
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| 63865 |
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317 | tax |
frons
; pars frontalis cranii ; sinciput
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forehead
; frontal part of cranium ; sinciput
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| 49187 |
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318 | tax |
occiput
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occiput
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| 264779 |
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319 | tax |
nasion
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nasion
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| 264776 |
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320 | tax |
bregma
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bregma
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| 264773 |
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321 | tax |
lambda
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lambda
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| 76624 |
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322 | tax |
inion
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inion
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| 264720 |
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323 | tax |
pterion (par)
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pterion (pair)
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| 76625 |
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324 | tax |
asterion (par)
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asterion (pair)
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| 76626 |
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325 | tax |
gonion (par)
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gonion (pair)
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17010 |
porion
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porion
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| 314557 |
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326 | tax |
fossa temporalis (par)
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temporal fossa (pair)
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| 53120 |
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327 | tax |
arcus zygomaticus (par)
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zygomatic arch (pair)
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| 75308 |
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328 | tax |
fossa infratemporalis (par)
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infratemporal fossa (pair)
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| 75309 |
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329 | tax |
fossa pterygopalatina (par)
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pterygopalatine fossa (pair)
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| 76627 |
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330 | tax |
fissura pterygomaxillaris (par)
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pterygomaxillary fissure (pair)
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| 75438 |
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331 | tax |
fonticuli cranii
 P3 8 children
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fontanelles
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| 75439 |
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332 | tax |
fonticulus anterior
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anterior fontanelle
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| 75440 |
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333 | tax |
fonticulus posterior
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posterior fontanelle
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334 | tax |
fonticulus sphenoidalis (par)
; fonticulus anterolateralis (par)
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sphenoidal fontanelle (pair)
; anterolateral fontanelle (pair)
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| 75442 |
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335 | tax |
fonticulus mastoideus (par)
; fonticulus posterolateralis (par)
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mastoid fontanelle (pair)
; posterolateral fontanelle (pair)
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| 9644 |
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316 | tax |
cavitas cranii
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cranial cavity
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| 52800 |
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336 | tax |
calvaria
P3 12 children
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calvaria
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| 46484 |
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337 | tax |
vertex cranii
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vertex of cranium
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| 76628 |
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338 | tax |
lamina externa calvariae
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external table of calvaria
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| 76630 |
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339 | tax |
diploe calvariae
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diploë of calvaria
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340 |
canales diploici
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diploic canals
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| 76629 |
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341 | tax |
lamina interna calvariae
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internal table of calvaria
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| 57118 |
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342 | tax |
sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris
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groove of superior sagittal sinus
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343 |
foveolae granulares
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granular foveolae
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344 |
impressiones gyrorum cerebri
; impressiones digitata
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impressions of cerebral gyri
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17012↓ |
juga cerebralia
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cerebral juga
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345 |
sulci venosi calvariae
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venous grooves of calvaria
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346 |
sulci arteriosi calvariae
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arterial grooves of calvaria
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| 59327 |
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347 | tax |
(os suturale
)
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(sutural bone
)
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| 52801 |
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348 | tax |
basis cranii
P3 38 children
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cranial base; basicranium
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| 53128 |
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349 | tax |
basis cranii interna
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internal surface of cranial base
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| 75038 |
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350 | tax |
fissura sphenopetrosa
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sphenopetrous fissure
; petrosphenoidal fissure
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| 75039 |
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351 | tax |
fissura petrooccipitalis
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petrooccipital fissure
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| 9682 |
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352 | tax |
fossa cranii anterior
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anterior cranial fossa
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| 54369 |
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353 | tax |
fossa cranii media
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middle cranial fossa
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| 54368 |
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354 | tax |
fossa cranii posterior
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posterior cranial fossa
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| 54376 |
|
355 | tax |
clivus
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clivus
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| 75339 |
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356 | tax |
sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris (par)
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groove of inferior petrous sinus (pair)
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| 53129 |
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357 | tax |
basis cranii externa
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external surface of cranial base
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| 56432 |
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358 | tax |
foramen jugulare (par)
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jugular foramen (pair)
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| 54809 |
|
359↓ | tax |
foramen lacerum (par)
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lacerum foramen (pair)
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| 59857 |
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360 | tax |
palatum osseum
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bony palate
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| 57761 |
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361 | tax |
canalis palatinus major (par)
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greater palatine canal (pair)
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| 53173 |
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362 | tax |
foramen palatinum majus (par)
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greater palatine foramen (pair)
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| 302871 |
|
711 | tax |
foramina palatina minora
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lesser palatine foramina
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| 300051 |
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364 | tax |
fossa incisiva
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incisive fossa
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| 59107 |
|
10653 | tax |
canales incisivi
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incisive canals
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| 75305 |
|
10654 | tax |
foramina incisiva
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incisive foramina
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| 59201 |
|
367 | tax |
(torus palatinus
)
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(palatine torus
)
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| 54372 |
|
368 | tax |
canalis palatovaginalis (par)
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palatovaginal canal (pair)
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| 54373 |
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369 | tax |
canalis vomerovaginalis (par)
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vomerovaginal canal (pair)
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| 54374 |
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370 | tax |
canalis vomerorostralis (par)
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vomerorostral canal (pair)
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| 53074 |
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371 | tax |
orbita (par)
P3 69 children
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orbit (pair)
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| 84961 |
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372 | tax |
cavitas orbitalis (par)
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orbital cavity (pair)
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| 53134 |
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373 | tax |
aditus orbitalis (par)
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orbital opening (pair)
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| 53176 |
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374 | tax |
margines orbitales (par)
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orbital margins (pair)
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| 53097 |
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375 | tax |
margo superior orbitae (par)
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superior margin of orbit (pair)
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| 53097 |
|
429 | tax |
margo supraorbitalis ossis frontalis
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supraorbital margin of frontal bone
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| 53177 |
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376 | tax |
margo inferior orbitae (par)
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inferior margin of orbit (pair)
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| 53177 |
|
661 | tax |
margo infraorbitalis
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infraorbital margin of maxilla
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| 53178 |
|
377 | tax |
margo lateralis orbitae (par)
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lateral margin of orbit (pair)
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| 53179 |
|
378 | tax |
margo medialis orbitae (par)
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medial margin of orbit (pair)
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| 264912 |
|
10989 | tax |
parietes orbitae (par)
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walls of orbit (pair)
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| 53078 |
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379 | tax |
paries superior orbitae (par)
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roof of orbit (pair)
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| 57131 |
|
444 | tax |
facies orbitalis ossis frontalis
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orbital surface of frontal bone
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| 53079 |
|
380 | tax |
paries inferior orbitae (par)
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floor of orbit (pair)
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| 57694 |
|
658 | tax |
facies orbitalis
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orbital surface of maxilla
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| 53080 |
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381 | tax |
paries lateralis orbitae (par)
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lateral wall of orbit (pair)
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| 59226 |
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718 | tax |
facies orbitalis ossis zygomatici
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orbital surface of zygomatic bone
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|
17013↓ | tax |
foramen cranioorbitale (par)
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cranioorbital foramen (pair)
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17014↓ | tax |
foramen sphenotemporale (par)
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sphenotemporal foramen (pair)
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| 53081 |
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382 | tax |
paries medialis orbitae (par)
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medial wall of orbit (pair)
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| 53135 |
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383 | tax |
foramen ethmoidale anterius orbitae (par)
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anterior ethmoidal foramen of orbit (pair)
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|
17015 | tax |
canalis orbitocranialis (par)
|
orbitocranial canal (pair)
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| 53136 |
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384 | tax |
foramen ethmoidale posterius orbitae (par)
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posterior ethmoidal foramen of orbit (pair)
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17016 | tax |
canalis orbitoethmoidalis (par)
|
orbitoethmoidal canal (pair)
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| 57712 |
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673 | tax |
sulcus lacrimalis
|
lacrimal groove of maxilla
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| 54390 |
|
386 | tax |
fossa sacci lacrimalis (par)
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fossa of lacrimal pouch (pair)
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| 54799 |
|
512 | tax |
fissura orbitalis superior
|
superior orbital fissure
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| 54802 |
|
388 | tax |
fissura orbitalis inferior (par)
|
inferior orbital fissure (pair)
; sphenomaxillary fissure (pair)
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| 54370 |
|
389 | tax |
canalis nasolacrimalis (par)
|
nasolacrimal canal (pair)
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| 75740 |
|
390 | tax |
cavitas nasalis ossea
P3 28 children
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bony nasal cavity
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| 59837 |
|
391 | tax |
septum nasi osseum
|
bony nasal septum
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| 53137 |
|
392 | tax |
apertura piriformis (par)
|
piriform aperture (pair)
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|
393 | tax |
meatus nasi superior (par)
|
superior nasal meatus (pair)
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394 | tax |
meatus nasi medius (par)
|
middle nasal meatus (pair)
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| 59737 |
|
2806 |
atrium meatus nasi medii (par)
|
atrium of middle nasal meatus (pair)
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395 | tax |
meatus nasi inferior (par)
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inferior nasal meatus (pair)
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| 54371 |
|
396 | tax |
ostium canalis nasolacrimalis (par)
|
opening of nasolacrimal canal (pair)
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397 | tax |
meatus nasi communis
|
common nasal meatus
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| 59734 |
|
398 | tax |
recessus sphenoethmoidalis (par)
|
sphenoethmoidal recess (pair)
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399 | tax |
meatus nasopharyngeus
|
nasopharyngeal meatus
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400 | tax |
choana (par)
; apertura nasalis posterior (par)
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choana (pair)
; posterior nasal opening (pair)
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| 53144 |
|
401 | tax |
foramen sphenopalatinum
|
sphenopalatine foramen
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113 lines
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78.8 %
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66.4 %
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 359 |
The foramen lacerum consists of external and internal fissures.
|
| 17012 |
Juga cerebralia are listed separately as positive structures.
|
| 17013 |
The variant cranioorbital foramen and the sphenotemporal foramen may form channels through which branches of the external carotid artery participate in orbital vascularization (Ducasse et al.1985 J Fr Ophthalmol 8:333-339).
|
| 17014 |
See note # 17013
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Signature
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| Type of list | P2F |
| List Unit Identifier | 305 |
| Sublist 1 | 331 fonticuli cranii 8/5 on 1.7.2024 |
| Sublist 2 | 336 calvaria 12/13 on 1.7.2024 |
| Sublist 3 | 348 basis cranii 38/23 on 1.7.2024 |
| Sublist 4 | 371 orbita 69/28 on 1.7.2024 |
| Sublist 5 | 390 cavitas nasalis ossea 28/13 on 1.7.2024 |
| Sublist 6 | 17006 normae cranii 5/6 on 1.7.2024 |
| Sublist 7 | 17008 divisiones cranii 5/6 on 1.7.2024 |
| Sublist 8 | 17009 termini cranii 31/16 on 1.7.2024 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 196 subunits 110 |
| Proper children | 12 |
| Number of children | 208 (validated) |
| Proper units | 3 |
| Number of units | 113 (validated) |
| Signature | 3958 (validated since 1.7.2024) |
| Date: 13.10.2024 |