|
|
|
List navigation
|
| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
systema skeletale  Short Extended
|
| Current level |
cranium Short
|
| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
|
| Non Latin primary language |
  
|
|
Partonomy list
|
| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
|
Short English equivalent
|
|
| 46565 |
|
305 | Tax |
cranium
|
cranium
; skull
|
|
|
17006 |
normae cranii
P3 5 children
|
aspects of cranium
|
|||
| 75375 |
|
306 |
norma frontalis cranii
; norma facialis cranii
|
frontal aspect of cranium
; facial aspect of cranium
|
||
| 75376 |
|
307 |
norma superior cranii
; norma verticalis cranii
|
superior aspect of cranium
; vertical aspect of cranium ; vertex aspect of cranium
|
||
| 75377 |
|
308 |
norma occipitalis cranii
|
occipital aspect of cranium
|
||
| 75378 |
|
309 |
norma lateralis cranii
|
lateral aspect of cranium
|
||
| 75379 |
|
310 |
norma inferior
; norma basalis
|
inferior aspect
|
||
|
|
17008 |
divisiones cranii
P3 5 children
|
subdivisions of cranium
|
|||
| 53672 |
|
311 | Tax |
neurocranium
|
neurocranium
; brain box
|
|
| 53673 |
|
312 | Tax |
viscerocranium
|
viscerocranium
; facial skeleton
|
|
| 76621 |
|
313 |
chondrocranium
|
chondrocranium
|
||
| 76622 |
|
314 |
desmocranium
|
desmocranium
|
||
| 76623 |
|
315 | Tax |
pericranium
; periosteum externum
|
pericranium
|
|
|
|
17009 |
termini cranii
P3 31 children
|
terms of cranium
|
|||
| 63865 |
|
317 | Tax |
frons
; pars frontalis cranii ; sinciput
|
forehead
; frontal part of cranium ; sinciput
|
|
| 49187 |
|
318 | Tax |
occiput
|
occiput
|
|
| 264779 |
|
319 | Tax |
nasion
|
nasion
|
|
| 264776 |
|
320 | Tax |
bregma
|
bregma
|
|
| 264773 |
|
321 | Tax |
lambda
|
lambda
|
|
| 76624 |
|
322 | Tax |
inion
|
inion
|
|
| 264720 |
|
323 | Tax |
pterion (par)
|
pterion (pair)
|
|
| 76625 |
|
324 | Tax |
asterion (par)
|
asterion (pair)
|
|
| 76626 |
|
325 | Tax |
gonion (par)
|
gonion (pair)
|
|
|
|
17010 |
porion
|
porion
|
|||
| 314557 |
|
326 | Tax |
fossa temporalis (par)
|
temporal fossa (pair)
|
|
| 53120 |
|
327 | Tax |
arcus zygomaticus (par)
|
zygomatic arch (pair)
|
|
| 75308 |
|
328 | Tax |
fossa infratemporalis (par)
|
infratemporal fossa (pair)
|
|
| 75309 |
|
329 | Tax |
fossa pterygopalatina (par)
|
pterygopalatine fossa (pair)
|
|
| 76627 |
|
330 | Tax |
fissura pterygomaxillaris (par)
|
pterygomaxillary fissure (pair)
|
|
| 75438 |
|
331 | Tax |
fonticuli cranii
 P3 8 children
|
fontanelles
|
|
| 75439 |
|
332 | Tax |
fonticulus anterior
|
anterior fontanelle
|
|
| 75440 |
|
333 | Tax |
fonticulus posterior
|
posterior fontanelle
|
|
|
|
334 | Tax |
fonticulus sphenoidalis (par)
; fonticulus anterolateralis (par)
|
sphenoidal fontanelle (pair)
; anterolateral fontanelle (pair)
|
||
| 75442 |
|
335 | Tax |
fonticulus mastoideus (par)
; fonticulus posterolateralis (par)
|
mastoid fontanelle (pair)
; posterolateral fontanelle (pair)
|
|
| 9644 |
|
316 | Tax |
cavitas cranii
|
cranial cavity
|
|
| 52800 |
|
336 | Tax |
calvaria
P3 12 children
|
calvaria
|
|
| 46484 |
|
337 | Tax |
vertex cranii
|
vertex of cranium
|
|
| 76628 |
|
338 | Tax |
lamina externa calvariae
|
external table of calvaria
|
|
| 76630 |
|
339 | Tax |
diploe calvariae
|
diploë of calvaria
|
|
|
|
340 |
canales diploici
|
diploic canals
|
|||
| 76629 |
|
341 | Tax |
lamina interna calvariae
|
internal table of calvaria
|
|
| 57118 |
|
342 | Tax |
sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris
|
groove of superior sagittal sinus
|
|
|
|
343 |
foveolae granulares
|
granular foveolae
|
|||
|
|
344 |
impressiones gyrorum cerebri
; impressiones digitata
|
impressions of cerebral gyri
|
|||
|
|
17012↓ |
juga cerebralia
|
cerebral juga
|
|||
|
|
345 |
sulci venosi calvariae
|
venous grooves of calvaria
|
|||
|
|
346 |
sulci arteriosi calvariae
|
arterial grooves of calvaria
|
|||
| 59327 |
|
347 | Tax |
(os suturale
)
|
(sutural bone
)
|
|
| 52801 |
|
348 | Tax |
basis cranii
P3 38 children
|
cranial base; basicranium
|
|
| 53128 |
|
349 | Tax |
basis cranii interna
|
internal surface of cranial base
|
|
| 75038 |
|
350 | Tax |
fissura sphenopetrosa
|
sphenopetrous fissure
; petrosphenoidal fissure
|
|
| 75039 |
|
351 | Tax |
fissura petrooccipitalis
|
petrooccipital fissure
|
|
| 9682 |
|
352 | Tax |
fossa cranii anterior
|
anterior cranial fossa
|
|
| 54369 |
|
353 | Tax |
fossa cranii media
|
middle cranial fossa
|
|
| 54368 |
|
354 | Tax |
fossa cranii posterior
|
posterior cranial fossa
|
|
| 54376 |
|
355 | Tax |
clivus
|
clivus
|
|
| 75339 |
|
356 | Tax |
sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris (par)
|
groove of inferior petrous sinus (pair)
|
|
| 53129 |
|
357 | Tax |
basis cranii externa
|
external surface of cranial base
|
|
| 56432 |
|
358 | Tax |
foramen jugulare (par)
|
jugular foramen (pair)
|
|
| 54809 |
|
359↓ | Tax |
foramen lacerum (par)
|
lacerum foramen (pair)
|
|
| 59857 |
|
360 | Tax |
palatum osseum
|
bony palate
|
|
| 57761 |
|
361 | Tax |
canalis palatinus major (par)
|
greater palatine canal (pair)
|
|
| 53173 |
|
362 | Tax |
foramen palatinum majus (par)
|
greater palatine foramen (pair)
|
|
| 302871 |
|
711 | Tax |
foramina palatina minora
|
lesser palatine foramina
|
|
| 300051 |
|
364 | Tax |
fossa incisiva
|
incisive fossa
|
|
| 59107 |
|
10653 | Tax |
canales incisivi
|
incisive canals
|
|
| 75305 |
|
10654 | Tax |
foramina incisiva
|
incisive foramina
|
|
| 59201 |
|
367 | Tax |
(torus palatinus
)
|
(palatine torus
)
|
|
| 54372 |
|
368 | Tax |
canalis palatovaginalis (par)
|
palatovaginal canal (pair)
|
|
| 54373 |
|
369 | Tax |
canalis vomerovaginalis (par)
|
vomerovaginal canal (pair)
|
|
| 54374 |
|
370 | Tax |
canalis vomerorostralis (par)
|
vomerorostral canal (pair)
|
|
| 53074 |
|
371 | Tax |
orbita (par)
P3 69 children
|
orbit (pair)
|
|
| 84961 |
|
372 | Tax |
cavitas orbitalis (par)
|
orbital cavity (pair)
|
|
| 53134 |
|
373 | Tax |
aditus orbitalis (par)
|
orbital opening (pair)
|
|
| 53176 |
|
374 | Tax |
margines orbitales (par)
|
orbital margins (pair)
|
|
| 53097 |
|
375 | Tax |
margo superior orbitae (par)
|
superior margin of orbit (pair)
|
|
| 53097 |
|
429 | Tax |
margo supraorbitalis
|
supraorbital margin
|
|
| 53177 |
|
376 | Tax |
margo inferior orbitae (par)
|
inferior margin of orbit (pair)
|
|
| 53177 |
|
661 | Tax |
margo infraorbitalis maxillae
|
infraorbital margin of maxilla
|
|
| 53178 |
|
377 | Tax |
margo lateralis orbitae (par)
|
lateral margin of orbit (pair)
|
|
| 53179 |
|
378 | Tax |
margo medialis orbitae (par)
|
medial margin of orbit (pair)
|
|
| 264912 |
|
10989 |
parietes orbitae (par)
|
walls of orbit (pair)
|
||
| 53078 |
|
379 |
paries superior orbitae (par)
|
roof of orbit (pair)
|
||
| 57131 |
|
444 | Tax |
facies orbitalis ossis frontalis
|
orbital surface of frontal bone
|
|
| 53079 |
|
380 |
paries inferior orbitae (par)
|
floor of orbit (pair)
|
||
| 57694 |
|
658 | Tax |
facies orbitalis maxillae
|
orbital surface of maxilla
|
|
| 53080 |
|
381 |
paries lateralis orbitae (par)
|
lateral wall of orbit (pair)
|
||
| 59226 |
|
718 | Tax |
facies orbitalis ossis zygomatici
|
orbital surface of zygomatic bone
|
|
|
|
17013↓ |
foramen cranioorbitale (par)
|
cranioorbital foramen (pair)
|
|||
|
|
17014↓ |
foramen sphenotemporale (par)
|
sphenotemporal foramen (pair)
|
|||
| 53081 |
|
382 |
paries medialis orbitae (par)
|
medial wall of orbit (pair)
|
||
| 53135 |
|
383 | Tax |
foramen ethmoidale anterius orbitae (par)
|
anterior ethmoidal foramen of orbit (pair)
|
|
|
|
17015 |
canalis orbitocranialis (par)
|
orbitocranial canal (pair)
|
|||
| 53136 |
|
384 | Tax |
foramen ethmoidale posterius orbitae (par)
|
posterior ethmoidal foramen of orbit (pair)
|
|
|
|
17016 |
canalis orbitoethmoidalis (par)
|
orbitoethmoidal canal (pair)
|
|||
| 57712 |
|
673 | Tax |
sulcus lacrimalis maxillae
|
lacrimal groove of maxilla
|
|
| 54390 |
|
386 | Tax |
fossa sacci lacrimalis (par)
|
fossa of lacrimal pouch (pair)
|
|
| 54799 |
|
512 | Tax |
fissura orbitalis superior
|
superior orbital fissure
|
|
| 54802 |
|
388 | Tax |
fissura orbitalis inferior (par)
|
inferior orbital fissure (pair)
; sphenomaxillary fissure (pair)
|
|
| 54370 |
|
389 | Tax |
canalis nasolacrimalis (par)
|
nasolacrimal canal (pair)
|
|
| 75740 |
|
390 | Tax |
cavitas nasalis ossea
P3 28 children
|
bony nasal cavity
|
|
| 59837 |
|
391 | Tax |
septum nasi osseum
|
bony nasal septum
|
|
| 53137 |
|
392 | Tax |
apertura piriformis (par)
|
piriform aperture (pair)
|
|
|
|
393 | Tax |
meatus nasi superior (par)
|
superior nasal meatus (pair)
|
||
|
|
394 | Tax |
meatus nasi medius (par)
|
middle nasal meatus (pair)
|
||
| 59737 |
|
2806 |
atrium meatus nasi medii (par)
|
atrium of middle nasal meatus (pair)
|
||
|
|
395 | Tax |
meatus nasi inferior (par)
|
inferior nasal meatus (pair)
|
||
| 54371 |
|
396 | Tax |
ostium canalis nasolacrimalis (par)
|
opening of nasolacrimal canal (pair)
|
|
|
|
397 | Tax |
meatus nasi communis
|
common nasal meatus
|
||
| 59734 |
|
398 | Tax |
recessus sphenoethmoidalis (par)
|
sphenoethmoidal recess (pair)
|
|
|
|
399 | Tax |
meatus nasopharyngeus
|
nasopharyngeal meatus
|
||
|
|
400 | Tax |
choana (par)
; apertura nasalis posterior (par)
|
choana (pair)
; posterior nasal opening (pair)
|
||
| 53144 |
|
401 | Tax |
foramen sphenopalatinum
|
sphenopalatine foramen
|
|
|
|
113 lines
|
|
||||
|
|
78.8 %
|
66.4 %
|
|
Scientific notes
|
| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 359 |
The foramen lacerum consists of external and internal fissures.
|
| 17012 |
Juga cerebralia are listed separately as positive structures.
|
| 17013 |
The variant cranioorbital foramen and the sphenotemporal foramen may form channels through which branches of the external carotid artery participate in orbital vascularization (Ducasse et al.1985 J Fr Ophthalmol 8:333-339).
|
| 17014 |
See note # 17013
|
| Date: 28.05.2024 |